{"id":16189,"date":"2016-10-17T14:45:32","date_gmt":"2016-10-17T14:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/?page_id=16189"},"modified":"2025-05-14T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T21:41:13","slug":"terahertz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/operating\/band-plans\/microwaves\/terahertz\/","title":{"rendered":"Terahertz"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Amateur NoV Access to &gt;275 GHz &#8211; Terahertz Innovation<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-16202 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/thz-graphic-150x150.png\" alt=\"thz-graphic\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/thz-graphic-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/thz-graphic-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/thz-graphic-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/thz-graphic.png 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Ofcom have generously enabled <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/operating\/licensing-novs-visitors\/online-nov-application\/above-275ghz-nov\/\">NoV access<\/a><\/strong> for Full Licensees in order to facilitate innovation at the cutting edge of rf technology. The NoV includes a number of frequency band conditions based on ITU-RR5.565, including protection zones around key UK Radio Astronomy Sites. Guidance on this is available below:-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2016\/10\/161021_Guidance-for-275GHz_-Terahertz-Innovation.pdf\">Guidance<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0for\u00a0the NoV, permitted bands, \u00a0propagation and RR5.565<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thersgb.org\/services\/licence-map\/telescopes.htm\">Online Map<\/a> <\/strong>of UK Radio Astronomy Sites and their 20km protection radii<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/operating\/licensing-novs-visitors\/online-nov-application\/above-275ghz-nov\/\"><strong>Application form<\/strong><\/a> for the NoV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note: The NoV is a temporary one. Applicants also need to specify operating locations, such as preferred hilltops, beforehand (similar to the 2300-2302MHz NoV).<\/p>\n<h3>Terahertz Background<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-39652\" title=\"288GHz amateur Tx and Rx equipment\" src=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2025\/05\/288GHz-equipment-150x115.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2025\/05\/288GHz-equipment-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2025\/05\/288GHz-equipment-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2025\/05\/288GHz-equipment-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2025\/05\/288GHz-equipment.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>Terahertz frequencies, also known as sub-millimetre waves is spectrum in the 300GHz-3THz range. This aligned with the ITU Radio Regulations that have an upper limit of 3THz.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK the Wireless Telegraphy Act implements the ITU top limit and applies to all apparatus up to 3000 GHz (3THz). \u00a0It is only frequencies above 3THz which are free of regulation &#8211; for comparison Red light is \u00a0~400THz.<\/p>\n<p>In practice the ITU split this into two sub ranges, both of which are controlled by ITU Radio Regulation footnote 5.565.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>275-1000GHz \u00a0 &#8211; where important sub-bands for passive services are identified<\/li>\n<li>1000-3000GHz \u00a0&#8211; where there is more flexibility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the UK, as there is no general exemption, transmissions in the 275GHz &#8211; 3THz range thus requires some form of licence. Licensed Amateurs in the USA \u00a0and Germany also have some access based on their own national regulations.<\/p>\n<p>Part of this frequency range (275-450 GHz) was studied by WRC-19 Agenda Item 1.15. This added a series of fixed and land mobile service frequency identifications under newer footnote 5.564A .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/news\/special-focus\/wrc-27-and-wrc-31\/\"><strong>WRC-31<\/strong><\/a> has a preliminary agenda item to introduce formal allocations within the range 275-325GHz, including consideration of the amateur and amateur satellite service.<\/p>\n<p>Please keep the Society updated with any developments and achievements, as that is helpful to update Ofcom.<\/p>\n<p>This recent <a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/11\/Operating-above-275GHz_v0.72.pdf\"><strong>slide set on operating above 275 GHz<\/strong><\/a> by Chris Whitmarsh G0FDZ and Roger Ray G8CUB gives a great overview of UK Amateur Terahertz developments which have been around 288GHz, as well as other international work.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/11\/Operating-above-275GHz_v0.72.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35726\" src=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB-300x178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB-768x457.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/files\/2024\/10\/terahertz-operating_G0FDZ-G8CUB.jpg 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Further Reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UK: Operating at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microwavers.org\/?terahertz.htm\">288GHz \/ Terahertz<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; UK Microwave Group (UKuG)<\/li>\n<li>ITU: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/R-REP-SM.2352\">Terahertz Trends Report<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0(ITU-R SM.2352)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amateur NoV Access to &gt;275 GHz &#8211; Terahertz Innovation Ofcom have generously enabled NoV access for Full Licensees in order to facilitate innovation at the cutting edge of rf technology. The NoV includes a number of frequency band conditions based on ITU-RR5.565, including protection zones around key UK Radio Astronomy Sites. Guidance on this is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1409,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16189","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16189"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39653,"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16189\/revisions\/39653"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rsgb.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}